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Contemporary Debates in Epistemology by Blake Roeber (Editor); Ernest. Sosa (Editor); Matthias Steup (Editor); John Turri (Editor)Traditional theories of knowledge explain knowledge in terms of things like justification and belief. Knowledge-first theories of justification and belief explain justification and belief in terms of knowledge. When epistemologists ask whether knowledge "comes first," they are asking whether traditional theories of knowledge take the right approach, or whether knowledge-first theories of things like justification and belief take the right approach. In her contribution to this debate, Mona Simion defends knowledge-first epistemology by defending a knowledge-first theory of belief and using this theory of belief to motivate a knowledge-first theory of justification. In his contribution to this debate, Aidan McGlynn defends traditional epistemology by critiquing Simion's knowledge-first theory of belief. As Simion and McGlynn both recognize, Simion's argument depends on the idea that beliefs that do not amount to knowledge are epistemically defective. While Simion thinks this is plausible, McGlynn thinks we can produce examples of epistemically non-defective beliefs that do not amount to knowledge. As McGlynn acknowledges, his contribution to the debate does not provide a traditional theory of knowledge in place of Simion's knowledge-first theories of justification and belief. However, if McGlynn is right that we can produce examples of epistemically non-defective beliefs that do not amount to knowledge, this casts doubt on at least one central idea in knowledge-first epistemology: that knowledge has explanatory priority over belief
ACLS Humanities e-booksCollection provides full-text and full-page-image access to titles in most humanities disciplines and in area studies. The books included have been recommended by scholars as significant contributions to their respective fields. The collection contains over 3300 e-books, the amount increases continually.
Bibliotheca Teubneriana Latina OnlineThe Bibliotheca Teubneriana Latina (BTL) contains a constantly growing number of Latin texts from Antiquity and late Antiquity, and from medieval and modern Latin. It comprises the data of BTL 4 (2006), supplemented by the texts of all Latin editions of the Bibliotheca Scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana printed by 2008. The BTL distinguishes 4 periods: - Antiquitas (A), earliest times to the end of the second century - Infima Antiquitas/Aetas Patrum (Inf. A/P), a period beginning at the very end of the second century until 735 - Medium Aeuum (M):736-1500 - Recentior Latinitas (R) : from 1501 until today. The two databases of Bibliotheca Teubneriana Latina (BTL) and Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL) are linked by a common user interface, so that the Thesaurus and the Latin texts of the Bibliotheca Teubneriana can be accessed through one panel, which allows various and differentiated searches.
Brepols online e-booksBrepols Miscellanea Online – Essays in Medieval Studies provides online access to book chapters and articles on medieval studies published in Brepols publications. The collection comprises leading collections of scholary essays in the histories, literatures, cultures, and societies of medieval Europe.
Christian Classics Ethereal LibraryThe mission of the Christian Classics Ethereal Library (CCEL) is to build up the church by making classic Christian literature widely available and promoting its use for edification and study by interested Christians, seekers and scholars. The CCEL accomplishes this by selecting, collecting, distributing, and promoting valuable literature through the World Wide Web and other media.
De Gruyter OnlineDe Gruyter Online includes electronic books, mainly on humanities and electronic journals in sciences. the books and journals accessible to UH can be found by selecting: All accessible content.
Early English Books OnlineA digital library of works published in English in 1474-1700 as digital images.
Early European Books Collection 2Collection 2 contains early printed volumes (until 1700) from the Biblioteca Nazionale Centrale di Firenze(National Central Library of Florence).
Early Modern TextsNote that the texts are modernized, that is, they are not complete and translations are simplified for easy use. See: http://www.earlymoderntexts.com/faqs/how
ECCO - 18th Century Collections OnlineContains English-language titles and editions published in the 18th century in the United Kingdom, with important work from the Americas.
GallicaGallica from the Bibliothèque nationale de France allows access to 70,000 digitalised books, to more than 80,000 images and to several dozens of hours of audio resources.
Open Book PublishersDigital versions of Open Book Publishers' books are freely available online via this website. Downloadable and printable pdfs can be purchased for all titles.
Oxford Scholarship OnlineOxford Scholarship Online includes electronic books on all scientific fields. Following subject collections are available for Helsinki University: Biology, Classical Studies, History, Linguistics, Philosophy, Religion. Titles available in each subject collection can be seen by clicking Avalability -> click the padlock = Fulltext.
Past MastersSeveral searchable full-text collections of writings by key philosophers and thinkers from ancient times to the present. 5 simultaneous users for each authors.
Zvdd - Zentrales Verzeichnis Digitalisierter DruckeThe ZVDD aims at providing a comprehensive directory of German digitization projects. The portal offers a common title level search, but currently only for some of the projects.
This is a revised and expanded second edition of Why Machines Will Never Rule the World. Its core argument remains the same: that an artificial intelligence (AI) that could equal or exceed human intelligence – sometimes called ‘artificial general intelligence’ (AGI) – is for mathematical reasons impossible. It offers two specific reasons for this claim: - Human intelligence is a capability of the human brain and central nervous system, which is a complex dynamic system - Systems of this sort cannot be modelled mathematically in a way that allows them to operate inside a computer In supporting their claim, the authors, Jobst Landgrebe and Barry Smith, marshal evidence from mathematics, physics, computer science, philosophy, linguistics, biology, and anthropology, setting up their book around three central questions: What are the essential marks of human intelligence? What is it that researchers try to do when they attempt to achieve ‘Artificial Intelligence’ (AI)? And why, after more than 50 years, are our interactions with AI, for example when on the telephone with our bank’s computers, still so unsatisfactory?
This book studies religion through the eyes of some of its most influential, exemplary and sometimes controversial people. Historically organized and philosophically nuanced, each chapter locates a religious person in their material context to elucidate novel interpretations of their written works. It aims to build the capacities necessary to live tolerantly in religiously diverse democracies.
Modern physics is dazzling. What is it about space that will not let an object move faster than light? Why does mass increase and time slow at extremely high velocities? Why is it impossible to know where a particle is if its momentum is known? In everyday experience, why do we feel acceleration but not velocity? These physical phenomena are well known, and their effects are easily calculated, but the dazzle remains. Why do they happen at extreme dimensions -- the very fast, the very small, the very massive, the very distant? The key revolves around the role of the observer, or, in other words, consciousness. Without an observer, the existence of an object itself becomes problematic. It is time to look again at what dimensions are and how they relate to consciousness.
Since the second half of the twentieth century, trauma, ethics, and hermeneutics have flourished as conceptual and critical tools for literary, cultural, and philosophical analysis. Authors, filmmakers, and philosophers have aspired to depict the ever-changing meshwork of experiences, memories, and histories while readers, viewers, and scholars have endeavored to seek out conclusive and comprehensive understandings of both the work and the world. These at once complementary and conflicting relationships are addressed throughout the exceptionally lucid work of Colin Davis, which, from French literature to trauma studies and Levinasian ethics, has engaged with the linked questions of alterity and interpretation. Trauma, Ethics, Hermeneutics brings together twelve essays written in honour of the remarkably rich and diverse scholarly achievement of Colin Davis on the occasion of his retirement as Research Chair in French at Royal Holloway, University of London and receipt of the prestigious title of Chevalier dans l'Ordre des Palmes Académiques. Taken together, these essays celebrate and extend Davis's contribution to the study and teaching of literature, cinema, and philosophy today.
The purpose of this book is to present the teachings of the Catholic Church as they pertain to ethical issues arising in the healthcare and biomedical sciences. The premise of the project is that the Catholic Church's teaching speaks in an accessible way to a wide range of people concerned about healthcare ethics.
Handbook on Critical Life Issues is a comprehensive textbook evaluating major life issues and health care ethics from the standpoint of the teaching of the Catholic Church. It is meant in a special way for use in university courses and adult religious education. This classic work on Catholic bioethics began with texts compiled by Rev. Donald McCarthy and Rev. Edward Bayer in 1982 and was revised twice by the Marianist Rev. John Leies, most recently in 2010. This fourth edition, by Arland Nichols, substantially reorganizes and greatly expands upon the previous editions. The Handbook is divided into three parts. The first part discusses fundamental principles and foundations, including reliance upon faith, reason, and Scripture; freedom, conscience, and the human act; and the human person, suffering, and compassion. The second part looks at issues around the beginning of human life, including contraception, artificial reproductive practices and natural fertility treatments, the moment when human life begins, abortion, and experimentation on human embryos. The third part completes the presentation by looking at moral issues in the midst of life and at its end, such as preventative and risk-reducing medicine, organ donation, advanced directives, decisions about preserving life, and the determination of death. Two appendices cover a legal history of the withdrawal of treatment and capital punishment.